Automotive Companies That Are Now More Than A Hundred Years Old

In the automotive world, there are old, established brands and there are ones that are relatively new and trying to break in the scene. This industry is home to some of the oldest companies in the world; a few having been around for more than a hundred years now.

Below are some of the car companies that already passed the hundred year mark and are still manufacturing many of the most sought-after models today:

Opel. Opel is a German automotive brand that was established in 1863. The company’s first products were sewing machines then bicycles. In 1899, they started producing automobiles. In 1902, they debuted their first vehicle at the Hamburg Motor Show.

Fiat. This company was founded by a board of directors in 1899 in Italy and produced their first automobile in the same year. Fiat stands for Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino or Italian Automobiles Factory, Turin. The company recently underwent a rebranding having acquired Chrysler. They are now known formally as Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.

Peugeot. This family-owned French brand was established in 1810. However, it would take eight decades before the Peugeots will start building cars. Their first was the type 3 of 1891. In 1897, Peugeot assigned a different division and plant where the focus was on building automobiles.

Renault. Another French automotive company, the Renault brothers built and drove their first car in 1898. The Renaults were very young when they built their first automobile. They were also the first ones to use racing as a way to promote their cars, little one-seaters called voiturettes.

Info source: www.ts-export.com

Some Common Myths And Facts About Vaccinations

Health experts recommend babies follow a strict vaccination schedule. However, a lot of parents have misconceptions about vaccinations and as such, not having their kids immunised.

Below are some of the most common myths about vaccinations and the truth about them

Myth #1: Vaccinations are not necessary since many diseases are not rampant anymore.

Fact: Diseases that vaccines combat still exist, even if they are rare. Due to vaccine programs, all vaccine-preventable diseases have declined in general. But when immunization rates drop, these diseases can come back. Also, many of the vaccine-preventable diseases that are uncommon in certain areas can still occur in other parts of the world. With travel and immigration, there is a real risk of these diseases being brought into your country. Any child who is not vaccinated is at risk when infections are imported.

Myth #2: There will be fewer side effects if a baby’s vaccinations are delayed.

Fact: Vaccines should begin at 2 months of age to protect babies as early in life as possible against diseases that can make them very sick, such as pertussis. In addition, side effects from vaccination are not more common in young babies than older children.

Myth #3: Vaccines are not adequately tested for safety.

Fact: Vaccines are safe and effective since they go through many steps before local health agencies approve them for use. Vaccines must prove to be safe and effective at preventing the diseases they target. Once a vaccine is in use, local and international health authorities continue to monitor for side effects. It is also worth knowing that serious side effects to vaccines are very rare.

Info source: simimamaarabia.com

Most Popular Window Styles In The USA

A beautiful home is made up of the right elements. These different components all need to complement the building. As such, to have the perfect home, you need to put some thought into the different elements that will be present in your home.

One of the features in your home that you should make sure will have a positive impact on its overall look are your windows. They are fixtures that are easily seen by other people inside and outside your home. They add to the appeal of any home as well.

There are different types of window styles today. In the USA, the most popular ones are:

1. Double sash or hang windows. At present, this possibly the most widely used of all window types. A double sash window consists of two vertically arranged panels which can be moved all the way up and down.

2. Single sash windows. Sash windows consist of two panels arranged vertically. The bottom panel moves up to allow the flow of air while the top panel stays fixed. This type of window was invented by English inventor Robert Hooke.

3. Awning windows. This type of window is mounted vertically with the hinge at the top so the window pushes out. They allow air to flow without admitting seasonal debris (such as falling leaves) or rainfall.

4. Sliding sash windows. This type of window consists of two horizontally mounted sashes that open and closes easily by sliding along on a track. They are the preferred window styles in kitchens, over counters or sinks.

5. Bay windows. Many homeowners prefer this window type since they enhance the charm and appeal of their house. Due to its design, it also allows maximum light to enter a room during daytime.

Info source: www.mrwrights.com

The Top 4 Most Popular Local Dishes In Hong Kong

Hong Kong gets hundreds of tourists every day. Holidaymakers come here for the usual tourist attractions: Hong Kong Disneyland, Ocean Park, Lantau Island, and Victoria Peak, among others. However, it is not unusual to meet or see travellers who come here for a different reason: to go on a gastronomic journey.

Hong Kong has always been known for its delicious food offerings and its variety. But if you’re in Hong Kong and don’t know which food or dishes you should try, consider the list below:

1. Dim sum. Dim sum are little bite-size pieces of delectable treats. They come in different varieties, the most common ones are pork or beef siu mai, braised chicken, and shrimp-filled har gao. To enjoy a traditional Hong Kong experience of eating dim sum, make sure you accompany them with hot tea.

2. Roasted goose. A goose is marinated in a blend of secret spices, of which some recipes include over 20 different spices and aromatics then roasted using charcoal until it achieves golden crispy perfection. The best roasted goose has meat that is truly succulent and melts in your mouth while its skin is amazingly crispy and tasty at the same time.

3. Brisket noodles and brisket curry. Many restaurants in Hong Kong are known for serving the best beef brisket. The meat is tenderly stewed in a variety of Chinese herbs and spices until it achieves tender perfection. The beef brisket can then be served with a variety of different noodles, in soup, or with a plate of dry noodles. You can also try the Hong Kong brisket curry, where the brisket is shredded into flavourful curry which can also be paired with nuggets of tendon.

4. Lo mai gai. This local dish is made of glutinous rice, a combination of chicken and pork, and sometimes Chinese sausage and is steamed within a lotus leaf until the entire packet becomes gooey. Once this consistency is achieved, the flavours all mingle together, and the lotus leaf embeds its fragrance into the rice.

Info source: sate.com.hk

Popular Types Of Decorative Concrete

Concrete is one of the most popular types of building materials since they are durable, strong, long-lasting, and affordable. But to make sure they add to the overall décor of your property, you will have to invest some more money to make them more appealing. You can do this investing in decorative concrete.

There are different types of decorative concrete. The most popular ones are:

Integrally coloured concrete. To achieve this type of concrete, there are three options. First, powder, granular additives or liquid material can be added to concrete to be mixed to ensure optimum consolidation of colour in your decorative mixes. Another option is liquid integral colour, which is the most popular and effective way of getting rich decorative colour into regular grey concrete. Lastly, colour hardeners can be applied onto freshly placed concrete and floated into the surface. This is a recommended alternative for smaller area pours and high traffic areas.

Stamped concrete. This process involves imprinting fresh plastic concrete with a variety of tools. Concrete will be stamped to resemble shapes, wooden decking or even custom drawings. Stamped concrete is usually coupled with integral colour and tinted with liquid or powder release agents so that different natural patterns, colours, and stone shapes can be achieved.

Polished concrete. Using polishing equipment and techniques, old and new concrete floor surfaces contractors can be pulverised to a high gloss finish that never needs waxes or coatings. These result in smooth, high lustre floors that are still durable. You also have the choice of combining polished floors with an acid stain to get the look of a natural polished stone floor.

Exposed aggregate concrete. With this type, concrete is placed and smoothed just but another process is added to remove the paste from the surface to expose the aggregate underneath. To get a more unique look, you can a number of integral colours to the mix prior to pouring to give the base colour of a concrete a different appearance. You can also use decorative sealers for exposed aggregate as well.

Info source: www.concretecoloursystems.com.au

Some Common Myths And Facts About Sex Toys

Although a lot of people are already using sex toys, many still have numerous misconceptions about these products. Because of this, many people are embarrassed to say that they own or use one or more of these items. And even if they want to buy one, they will go to great lengths to be secretive about the whole process.

Below are some of the top myths and the real facts about sex toys:

Myth: Using sex toys isn’t natural or healthy.

Fact: In general, sex is very natural and very healthy. As such, anything that promotes more sex and pleasure is natural and healthy as well. Various studies say that women who use sex toys reported a higher level of desire, more arousal, more lubrication, frequent orgasms, and greater sexual satisfaction with their partners than those who did not use them.

Myth: Sex toys should only be used by single persons.

Fact: Many sex toys are meant for masturbation, but most of them can be more fun and effective when used with or by a partner. In fact, seventy-eight percent of women use sex toys while in a relationship.

Myth: Sex toys will replace your partner.
 
Fact: Sex toys are not meant to replace people since they can never replace the love and excitement you and your partner give one another. These products help in enhancing sexual play, excitement, and satisfaction.

Info source: www.kingscrossadultshop.com.au

History Of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

DSM-5 lists Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD as a subtype of a major depressive of bipolar disorder. This disorder is characterized by relentless symptoms of depression that usually coincide with the fall and winter months. A variant can also be present in spring and summer.

Brief History
 
Official research on SAD started in the United States in 1979. The study was inspired by Herb Kern. Kern was a research engineer who noticed he felt depressed during the winter months. He suspected this problem was caused by diminished amount of daylight during these months. He then presented the idea to scientists at the National Institute for Mental Health (NIMH). The scientists then formally studied the disorder and invented a light box to help Kern with his depression. Kern’s symptoms began to abate after a few days of treatment. Other patients also reported the same result.

In 1984, Norman E. Rosenthal, M.D. and his associates at the NIMH undertook the first formal study. This study was mainly motivated by Rosenthal’s personal wintertime depression. He came up with the theory that the reduction in natural light during the winter months was the cause of the depression. He then conducted and documented a placebo-controlled study where light therapy was used. Years after the findings were circulated, Rosenthal published a book called “Winter Blues” which was released in 1993.  This book became the standard introduction to the subject in professional circles.

At present, studies show that SAD rates are highest in the regions furthest from the equator, with rates in Finland at 9.5 percent of the population, 20 percent in Ireland, 8.9 percent in Alaska, and 10 percent in the Netherlands.

Info source: www.sadlightsreview.com