Facts About The Origin Of Reflexology

Reflexology is indeed a popular health regimen today. But do you know any facts about how it came about?

History Of Reflexology

The origins of reflexology dates back to ancient Egypt as evidenced by the engravings found in the tomb of a physician in Saqqara in Egypt. It has been said that different forms of working the feet to effect health were used worldwide during the ancient time.

Did you know that the Zone Theory was the precursor to modern Reflexology? This was started by Dr. William H. Fitzgerald who published the different articles he had written on the subject of Zone Analgesia, where pressure was applied to bony eminence corresponding to the location of the injury. Also, he used pressure points on the palate, tongue and back of the pharynx wall to achieve the desired result of pain relief. A very interesting fact was likewise discovered by him – pressure application on the zones won’t just relieved pain but also the underlying causes.

Eunice D. Ingham was fascinated by the concept of Zone Therapy and began developing her foot reflex theory in the early 1930s. She actually wrote her first book entitled, “Stories The Feet Can Tell” wherein she has documented different cases she handled and carefully mapped out the different foot reflexes.

Ingham’s Contributions To The World Of Reflexology

1. The charted map of the reflexes based on the anatomical model. This map shows that the reflexes on the feet are a mirror image of all the glands, organs, and parts of the body.
2. The alternating pressure has a stimulating effect on the body instead of a numbing effect.
3. Brought reflexology to the public as well as to the non-medical community.

Trivia Info Resource: www.schoolofnaturaltherapies.co.uk

Fascinating Facts About Languages

Today, learning another language is significant. In fact, nearly all students in the United States are studying another language. Whether you speak one or more, languages are a crucial part of everyday life. They are among the main keys of communication.

Did You Know?

There are more than 7,000 dialects in the world and 2,700 languages. A dialect is a regional variety of a certain language having a different vocabulary, pronunciation or meaning. In Asia alone, there are 2,200 dialects.

2,400 dialects are considered “endangered” while 231 are already extinct. Every 14 days, one language dies.

In the Chinese language, there are 50,000 characters. For you to read a newspaper, you must know about 2,000. Of the world’s population, 12.44% speaks Mandarin as their first language. On the other hand, ¼ speaks at least some English.

In the English language, “E” is the most commonly used letter. Also, most English words begin with “S”. “I am”, on the other hand, is the shortest complete sentence. Every letter in the English language is used in this sentence – The quick brown fox jumps over the laze dog. This is called a “pangram”.

Did you know that the US has no official language? On the contrary, South Africa has 11 – the most for one country. But still, Somalia is the only African country where its entire population speaks the same language – Somali.

Basque is the most difficult language to learn since it has an extremely complicated vocabulary and word structure. It is spoken in SouthWestern France and NorthWestern Spain. It isn’t related to any other language.

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Top Massage Types Offered In Most Massage Spas

Massage therapy is considered to be an effective way to treat body pains and relax the muscles. Many people are really relieved every time they get a massage from their favourite massage spas. However, when it comes to the types of massage, people usually have different choices. Check out the following top massage types offered in most massage spas.

- Swedish massage. This is the type of massage that uses long smooth strokes, kneading and circular movements on the layers of your muscles with the use of massage oil or lotion.

- Thai massage. This is one of the most common massage types that many people love. It uses gentle pressure on specific points in your body and some stretches. Thai massage is known to reduce stress and improve flexibility.

- Reflexology. This is also a type of massage that is very popular. It is sometimes called foot massage as it involved applying pressure on certain points on the foot. These points correspond to the different organs and systems in your body.

Trivia Info Resource: www.schoolofnaturaltherapies.co.uk

Interesting Facts About Martial Arts

You think you know everything about martial arts? Regardless of how long you have been trained, there will always be something new to learn. The field of martial arts indeed has a very rich history.

Martial Arts Facts

Most martial arts that people practice today originated in Japan, Korea, and China. People do not know that the world has actually witnessed various great fighters – from Macedonians to Spartans, who are likewise trained in methodical fighting techniques and have lived by a certain code of ethics.

Did you know that Karate is a combination of 2 words? “Kara” meaning empty and “te” meaning hand – so literally, the definition of karate is self-defense fighting without any weapon.

Did you know that in martial arts training, there are many levels apart from White Belt and Black Belt? The order of beginner to expert is as follows – White, Yellow, Orange, Green, Blue, Purple, Brown, Red, and Black.

Did you know why Bruce Lee is regarded as the most influential martial artist? It is because he introduced Chinese martial arts to the whole world.

Martial arts can greatly benefit the lives of children with ADHD. Children who lack focus but with excessive energy can actually learn to channel those qualities into martial arts training.

Other Interesting Facts

• 3 hours and 42 minutes was considered the longest pro fight on record. This was the fight between Helio Gracie and Valdemar Santana.
• On the other hand, the heaviest pro fighter on record is Emmanuel Yarborough, who became a champion amateur sumo and MMA fighter. At one point, he weighed in at more than 800lbs.
• The shortest pro fighter on record was Naoko Ohmuro. He weighs 106 lbs and stands 4’9”.

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Countries That Offer The Highest Salaries To Nurses

Nurses are one of the most in-demand workers today. Their services are required not only in hospitals and clinics but in other establishments as well such as schools, large offices, manufacturing companies, and industrial areas.

Qualified nurses can definitely find a lot of great career opportunities. These opportunities can not only be found in their home country but overseas as well.

Countries With Top Paid Salaries For Nurses

As a nurse, you will certainly choose to work in a country that offers high salaries. Below are the top countries that offer the highest rates for qualified nurses:

1. Luxembourg. This small country has the highest paid nurses in the world. The average annual salary of nurses here is approximately $82,000.

2. USA. The United States of America ranks second in the countries that offer high salary for nurses. Nurses can earn at least $70,000 per year here.

3. Ireland. This is the second European country that lands in this list. Nurses in Ireland can expect to earn $64,000 per year. They offer higher wages than England and their other UK neighbours.

4. Australia. Australia is one of the favourite destinations of overseas nurses. The average annual salary offered to nurses here is $56,000.

5. Denmark. Another European country that lands on the top 5 spot is Denmark. This country, known for its premier healthcare services, offers a yearly salary of $54,000 to nurses.

Info source: healthtimes.com.au

What Is Math Disability?

Generally, some kids just have a natural aversion to math. And because of their strong dislike for numbers, they have difficulties learning about and gaining proficiency in certain math applications or concepts.

However, there will be instances that this will not always be the case. Kids can also suffer from a certain disorder wherein they will really have a hard time learning about math. This is called math disability.

Math Disability – An Overview

Math disability refers to a learning disability in mathematics. It is often characterized by a student encountering unexpected learning problems after a teacher or tutor has provided a child with appropriate learning experiences over a period of time.

Appropriate learning experiences pertain to practices that are supported by comprehensive research and are employed in the way in which they were designed to be used. The duration of time that is needed to help the child learn the concepts and skills and refers to the period of time. 

A child with a math disability will have difficulty making sufficient school progress in mathematics when compared to his or her peer group, even if or she is benefitting from additional effective teaching practices over time.

If a child is identified as having a math disability, this learning difficulty may stem from problems in their memory, cognitive development, or visual-spatial ability. The difficulty can also originate from a combination of these areas.

Various studies have also shown that some students with math disability also have a reading disability or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, there are kids who only have a learning disability in math.

Info source: mathnasium.ae

The Top 3 Ballerinas Of All Time

Ballet is one of the most difficult art or form of dancing to master. It can take ballet dancers years and years to gain expertise in this art. For a dancer to achieve the ultimate distinction of prima ballerina, she will have to undergo numerous stages and master various skills which can take several years as well.

The World’s Best Ballerinas

Below is a list of the top ballerinas of all time:

1. Anna Pavlova (1881-1931). Anna is one of the most celebrated and influential ballerinas of all time. Although many say that the Russian has limited techniques, she made up for this with her unique charm. This ballerina is renowned for her creation of the role of The Dying Swan, choreographed for her by Michel Fokine. Anna is also credited as the first ballerina to tour ballet around the world.

2. Margot Fonteyn (1919-1991). Margot Fonteyn is commonly known as the greatest English ballerina. Margot’s name dominated British ballet for more than 40 years. She spent her whole career with the Royal Ballet. Renowned British choreographer Frederick Ashton took a shine to Margot and she became his muse for many of his ballets. Frederick Ashton created several roles especially for Margot and these roles allowed her to display her unique quality of musicality and technical skill.

3. Galina Ulanova (1910-1998).  One of the greatest ballerinas of the 20th century, Galina is credited both as a wonderful actress and dancer. Her fellow Russians called her “the ballerina of the morning”. Galina gained popularity due to her performance in Lavrovsky's version of Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet. She was the first Juliet to ever grace the Kirov Theatre stage.

Info source: melodica.ae

Most Common Accidents In Offices

Accidents happen anytime and anywhere. No matter how you want to avoid it, there can be times when you get yourself into an accident. Usually, accidents happen on the street or while travelling. However, accidents can also happen in places that you do not expect such as your office. Check out the most common accidents in offices below:

- Falls. One of the top cases for most office injuries is when someone fell off the ground. These may be cause by a number of different reasons such as damaged floor or carpet, loose cables and things scattering around.

- Strain. This can happen usually in warehouses or in office with storages that are too high for an average worker. Reaching for things beyond your reach may strain you and may cause serious injuries.

- Lifting. This is also very common in a typical office. Lifting boxes that are too heavy for you will surely cause you an injury. Hence, it is very important that you know what’s inside the boxes first before attempting to lift them.

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A Brief History Of NEBOSH

NEBOSH, or National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health, is one of the most sought-after qualifications of people in the health and safety industry.

NEBOSH does not deliver health and safety training courses; it only provides syllabuses, exams and assignments to accredited course providers such as RoSPA and IOSH. These organizations then deliver relevant training courses to prepare candidates for NEBOSH qualifications.

NEBOSH is mainly an examination board of the United Kingdom which is concerned with providing certification courses in subjects such as safety and health, environmental issues and risk management. These vocational trainings are done based on the syllabus and assessment methods as approved by NEBOSH. At present, over 80 countries from across the globes have the centres that provide for NEBOSH courses and training programmes.

Background Of NEBOSH

The Health and Safety at Work Act in 1974 laid down the general principles for the management of health and safety at work in England. This legislation, together with the establishment of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and Health and Safety Commission (HSC), led to more importance being placed on occupational safety and health by UK employers from the mid-1970s onwards.  This also led to the role of health and safety officer and health and safety manager becoming more widespread in British workplaces.

NEBOSH was officially established in September 1979 to meet a need for the provision of vocational qualifications in the area of occupational safety and health. The organization started their operations from the offices of IOSH in Leicester.

In June 1980, the first NEBOSH Associate level and Member level examinations took place. At this time, the candidates sat five papers: Law, Behavioural Science, Techniques

Info source: wiseglobaltraining.com

The Different Types Of Lawyers

When it comes to lawyers, there are actually several types of them. They have certain areas of specialties that they are really good at. They handle certain cases depending on the kind of law that they practice. To help you know which types of lawyers to hire in certain situations, check out the following.

- Family lawyer. This lawyer handles all family-related cases such as adoption, domestic violence, child abuse and even civil unions.

- General practice lawyer. This is actually the most popular type of lawyer as he or she handles common disputes. If a person needs legal advice in civil cases, a general lawyer can help him. This lawyer also works as notary public.

- Corporate lawyer. For companies and business that need someone to represent them in legal matters, a corporate lawyer is the most suitable one.

- Criminal lawyer. This lawyer handles criminal cases that can sometimes be very serious. Criminal lawyers are among the most in-demand types of lawyers these days.

- Accident lawyer. An accident lawyer is very knowledgeable when it comes to your legal rights as a victim of an accident. He or she can also defend you in cases when you are the cause of the accident.

- Traffic lawyer. For traffic disputes, you may need someone who knows better about traffic law. A traffic lawyer is the best to represent you in such cases.

Trivia Info Resource: www.gotocourt.com.au

Facts Worth Knowing About Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a broad term used to describe the process of treating psychological disorders and mental distresses. In psychotherapy, a qualified psychotherapist helps the client confront a particular or general problem such as a mental or emotional disorder or a source of life stress. Depending on the approach used by the therapist, a wide range of techniques and strategies can be used during therapy. But in general, almost all types of psychotherapy involve developing a therapeutic relationship, communicating, producing a dialogue and working to overcome problematic thoughts or behaviours.

The Early History Of Psychotherapy

It is said that psychotherapy was practiced in various forms as early as the time of the Ancient Greeks. However, it only received its formal start when Sigmund Freud began using talk therapy to work with patients. Freud started some of the most popular techniques today that include transference, dream analysis and free association.

Approaches Used In Psychotherapy

Below are the top 3 major and most commonly used approaches in psychotherapy:

Psychoanalytic. This is an approach to psychotherapy that involves delving into a client’s thoughts and past experiences to seek out unconscious desires or fantasies.

Cognitive-behavioural. This is a particular type of psychotherapy that involves cognitive and behavioural techniques to effectively change negative thoughts and maladaptive behaviours.

Humanistic. This is a form of therapy that focuses on helping people maximize their potential.

Info source: www.transforminst.com

Detailed Facts On Dubai Certificate Attestation

Did you know that traveling to foreign lands requires attestation of your documents?  Document attestation is a mandatory requirement that you need to fulfill. This process is to prove the genuineness of your papers.

Document Classification

Know that your set of documents can divided into two categories. They are:

• educational certificates
• non-educational documents

Knowing The Requirements

When going to Dubai for the purpose of business, education or employment there are specifications pertaining to the attestation requirements. Typically these are based on the four types of visas - dependent visa, employment visa, trade visa and family visa. This means that requirements depend on the purpose of your visit.

Attestation of the whole set of your educational and non-educational certificates is normally required if you are applying for business visa, employment visa, or student visa in the UAE.

For those applying for employment visa, the prime requirement is attestation of educational certificates. Prepare your highest education document. As a tip, confirm from your employer the attestation requirement.

If you are applying for student visa, education certificate attestation in Dubai is required.

As for business visa, business related documents would require attestation. This may include certificates of origin and incorporation, Power of Attorney, Memorandum of Association, etc.

For visa processing of spouse, marriage certificate would have to be attested. In case of kids, attestation of birth certificates would be required.

The Ideal Process

1. Take educational documents to the university; non-educational documents to an authorized attesting body
2. Human Resource department (HRD) attests educational document; home department attests non-educational document
3. Ministry of External Affairs attestation
4. Dubai or UAE embassy attest the documents
5. Dubai or UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Trivia Info Resource: www.saharadubai.net

The Top Causes Of Injuries In Children

Children are usually more prone to accidents and injuries than teenagers and other age groups. This is because they are more active, playful and curious in nature. When a kettle starts releasing steam, kids would like to find out why and unfortunately, they would touch this boiling hot item. Or when they have just gone to a new place such as a park or a friend’s house, they would start running and jumping around and they would tend to fall or get some bumps and bruises due to their plays.

But what are the common causes of injuries and accidents of kids? Below are the top ones:

Falls. This is the largest cause of injuries in kids. Children can carelessly and easily fall from steps, stairs or balconies. They can even fall from cribs, other types of play equipment and furniture.

Dog bites. It is said that on a daily basis, at least 2 or 3 children are taken to hospital because of dog bites. Around 75% of these cases are bitten by a family or friend’s dog.

Poisoning. As already mentioned, kids are innately curious. They will climb up a chair to reach and open your medicine cabinet. Or open the cabinet where you stock your cleaning materials. In such processes, they can drink or smell these hazardous substances and get sick from doing so.

Scalding. Finally, children can get burns by inadvertently touching hot kettles, pans and even cups. They can also get scalded from hot water flowing from the tap.

Info source: www.childsafeenvironments.com.au

Facts About Cranes

Crane is a very beneficial construction machine that is found in construction sites. It can be used in different purposes. Though it is mainly used in the construction industry, it can also be used during the manufacturing process of big or heavy equipment.

Must-Knows About Cranes

This machine is named “crane” since it resembles the well-known long-necked and long-legged bird that has similar name – Crane. As compared to other birds, cranes are larger. In fact, they are the tallest flying living birds worldwide.

Shaduf is among the earliest types of a crane. This machine was used more than 4000 years ago in Egypt in order to move water; but it is still used today in some rural areas in Egypt and India.

The Greeks invented the first human-made crane. It was mainly used in the construction for lifting heavy materials.

During the early 20^th century, internal combustion engines were introduced. It replaced the steam engines in cranes. Apart from that, the steel became the main material of cranes.

A lot of world-known politicians today began their careers as crane operators. These include some of the United States politicians in the legislative sector of the government. The most famous was actually Anna Walentynowicz from Poland – she was a free trade union activist.

Trivia Info Resource: www.ptsworks.com

Cool Math Facts

Did you know that the first known “human computer” was a woman?

Who said about men being superior in Math than women? According to The Guinness Book of World Records 1982 edition, the first human computer known in the world is a woman in the person of Shakuntala Devi. She is an Indian writer and a mental calculator. In 1980, she showed her prowess in Math by mentally calculating the answer to the multiplication of two 13 digit numbers in a whopping 28 seconds which landed her a spot in the book of world records.

Did you know that the longest-standing Math problem stand for 365 years?

A Russian Mathematician, Christian Goldbach, posed a conjecture that left no one to prove or disapprove it. His conjecture states that every even positive integer greater than three is the sum of two primes. This earned his spot in the world records.

Did you know that Nigeria holds the largest Math class?

The National Mathematical Center in Nigeria currently holds the largest Math class. It involved 2,381 participants.

Did you know that the largest number cannot be written down even if all the material in the universe will be turned to pen and ink?

Graham’s number, from Ronald Graham, is today’s largest number. According to The Guinness Book of World Records, even if all the materials in the universe were turned into pen and ink, it still cannot be written down.

Trivia Info Resource:  mathnasium.ae

Important College Admissions Tips To Remember

Applying for college can be really stressful and challenging for many young people looking to finish a course and have a stable life. Although there are really a lot of schools and universities to choose from, it is still a challenge for young people to be able to get into the school that they really wanted. Hence, the preparation for college admissions is very important.

One of the best ways to ensure college admissions is to make your application stand out. How will you do that?

First, write an excellent essay. Do your research and make sure that you proof-read your writing before submitting it. Your essay should not be too complicated nor too simple. Next, study all possible questions for the interview. Questions may vary depending on what you put on your personal profile so you must be very prepared with the questions. And lastly, look presentable. You do not have to buy signature clothes, shoes and accessories. Just be presentable and comfortable with what you are wearing.

Info Trivia Resource: www.collegeadmissioncentral.com

What Is An Essay

Before finishing your studies, you surely have heard of essays. Even in high school, essays are already introduced and are even used as a part of school exams and projects. However, there are still some people who do not really know anything about an essay. They just think that it is merely writing anything you have in mind.

What is really an essay? It is defined as a writing or composition about a certain theme or subject. This is usually speculative which means the writer can write anything in his or her own interpretation. It is generally analytic and is sometimes argumentative. Essays are used to help students learn how to express themselves and their ideas.

Typically, an essay is composed of three parts. The first part is the introduction which is usually one to two paragraphs. The second part is where you explain, interpret and express your mind. This is usually the longest part and the most informative one. And the last but definitely not the least part is the conclusion.

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Different Careers In Nursing

Over the years, there has been a growing demand for nurses across the globe. But did you know that there are several types of nurses and each of them play different roles?

Generally, there are the registered nurses or RNs. These are nurses with Bachelor of Science in Nursing. They can provide care in various settings and this includes hospitals, schools, clinics, as well as nursing homes. Their roles include evaluating and recording a patient's symptoms, reactions, and progress. They also play a big role in providing assistance in patient recovery and rehabilitation as well as in educating patients on their health needs and self care.

Then, there are the Advanced Practice Registered Nurses or APRNs who are also registered nurses who completed specialized education and a master's degree in nursing. They specialize in certain areas like neonatal care for newborns, obstetrics, emergency medicine, geriatrics, mental health, and surgery. State laws usually govern their scope of practice. Depending on their field of specialization, they are called nurse practitioners or NPs, clinical nurse specialists or CNSs, certified nurse midwives, and certified registered nurse anesthetics or CRNAs.

And then, there are the Licensed Practical Nurses or LPNs. These nurses have less nursing education. They only provide routine patient care under the supervision of registered nurses.

Finally, there are the Nursing Assistants or NAs. They are usually called nursing aides. They are not nurses but they have completed trainings in providing basic care like feeding and bathing and they are under the supervision of registered nurses and licensed practical nurses.

Trivia Info Resource:  acceleratednursingcourses.com

The Invention Of Pen

 

Today, there are a lot of pens with various colors that people can use. But did you know how it was actually invented?

How Pen Came About

Once paper was invented by the Chinese, the art of writing has greatly improved. Ancient Egyptians made use of a pen which was a hollow reed. This hollow reed was filled with ink that ran down to a point.

Similar invention was actually seen in China – they made use of feathers as pens. These pens were dipped in ink and were called “Quill Pens”. These pens were widely used until the development of steel nib in 1800.

In the late 1800s, a new kind of pen was developed – this is known as the “fountain pen”. It was invented in France and was likewise known as an endless pen. The pen depends on the principle of capillary action to pull the ink.

During the World War II, Lazlo Biro, a Hungarian invented another pen which do not leak at high altitudes. It actually became quite popular and was called as the “Ballpoint Pen”.

Indeed, the ancient people used ink to write but this ink was made of bark, linseed oil, soot, and berries. Nowadays, inks were already from synthetic chemicals.

 

Trivia Info Resource: brisbanechristiancollege.com.au

The Most In Demand Courses In The UAE

The UAE continues to be one of the most popular destinations of overseas workers. Many companies here still advertise dozens of job openings daily and therefore, a lot of people flock here in search of better career opportunities.

There will be some local and foreign job seekers though who will get jobs quite easier and faster. And this is due mainly to the college or university degrees they have under their belt.

Degrees That Make Job Seekers Highly Employable In The UAE

In a local survey conducted last year, below were the top degrees found to be the most sought after in the UAE:

Medicine. UAE is one of the countries that always need health and medical professionals. And doctors are one of the most sought after professionals here. Even if the economy is not that good in any country, doctors will still enjoy and be assured of job security.

Law. In addition to being able to practice law, lawyers can also work in other different high-profile positions in various industries. They can work in the commercial and industrial sector, business, banking and finance. Whatever industry they decide to work in, you can be sure that they will still be earning top dollars.

Business and Finance degrees. Business and finance degrees, together with professional qualifications such as CPA, CA and ACCA are greatly in demand in the UAE. Different local and multinational companies based in the UAE are constantly looking for new talents that have these degrees and qualifications.

Marketing. All companies in the UAE always need help with promoting and marketing their brand. Most jobseekers who have marketing degrees will find themselves involved and succeeding in the retail, fashion, manufacturing, hospitality, leisure and tourism industries.

Info source: www.emdiworld.com